Practical Operations Guide
OpenClaw

RUNBOOK

Running OpenClaw without burning money, quotas, or your sanity.

Not official guidance. Not affiliated with OpenClaw. Based on the Original Runbook by digitalknk. Just what works after running it, breaking it, and doing that loop more times than anyone would like to admit.

TL;DR
  • Treat OpenClaw like infrastructure, not a chatbot
  • Keep a cheap model as coordinator, use agents for real work
  • Be explicit about routing — no auto-mode, no blind delegation
  • Make memory and task state visible
  • Get stable before going 24/7 — ~$45-50/month is realistic

If you want flashy demos and YouTube thumbnails with shocked faces, this probably isn't it.

8 Chapters Of Wisdom

Each chapter covers a specific operational concern. Read in order for a complete setup, or jump to whatever's on fire right now.

💰Chapter 1
12 min

Cost Optimization

Model routing, hardware decisions, cheap models that actually work, and real monthly cost breakdowns. Stop burning money on defaults.

ModelsBudgetHardware
🤖Chapter 2
15 min

Agent Prompts & Configuration

5 ready-to-use specialized agents — Monitor, Researcher, Communicator, Orchestrator, and Coordinator. Complete model chains and fallback strategies.

AgentsPromptsModels
🧠Chapter 3
8 min

Memory Configuration

Cheap embeddings, context pruning with cache-TTL, and compaction that actually prevents 'why did it forget that' moments.

MemoryEmbeddingsContext
💓Chapter 4
10 min

Heartbeat & Task Tracking

Rotating heartbeat pattern that batches checks on a cheap model, plus Todoist integration for full visibility into what your agent is doing.

HeartbeatTodoistVisibility
🖥️Chapter 5
14 min

VPS Deployment

Full Hetzner setup with Tailscale SSH, firewall hardening, backup scripts, systemd service management, and production stability patterns.

VPSHetznerTailscale
🔒Chapter 6
10 min

Security Hardening

Prompt injection defense, tool policies, gateway lockdown, sandbox mode, and security audit workflows. Assume someone will try to steer your agent.

SecurityInjectionTools
🧩Chapter 7
8 min

Skills & Tools

Build your own skills following AgentSkills spec, quota monitoring across providers, and why third-party skills need scrutiny.

SkillsQuotasScripts
⚙️Chapter 8
10 min

Config Reference

Annotated openclaw.json walkthrough, sanitized production config, file structure, NVIDIA NIM setup, and a post-setup security checklist.

ConfigJSONSetup

Before taking blind advice

OpenClaw changes fast. Sometimes daily, sometimes more. When something strange happens, check the official resources first. Reading open issues and recent PRs has saved hours.

You don't need expensive hardware or expensive subscriptions to make OpenClaw useful. What you need is to be deliberate about configuration, keep visibility into what's happening, and resist the urge to over-engineer before you understand the basics.